Pre-Eclampsia
Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy condition characterized by high blood pressure and excess protein in the urine that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy in women who previously had normal blood pressure. Even a mild rise in blood pressure can be significant. Without timely management, pre-eclampsia can lead to serious complications for both mother and baby.
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Pre-eclampsia may develop slowly, but it often appears suddenly after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Women who previously had normal blood pressure may experience:
- High blood pressure (140/90 or higher) on two readings taken 6–7 days apart
- Protein in the urine
- Persistent headaches
- Vision changes — blurred vision, sensitivity to light, or temporary vision loss
- Pain in the upper abdomen
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness
- Sudden weight gain (typically more than 1 kg in a short time)
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Possible Causes of Pre-eclampsia
The exact cause is not fully understood, but factors that may contribute include:
- Poor nutrition
- Immune system issues
- Blood vessel problems
- Reduced blood flow to the uterus
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Risk Factors
You may be at higher risk of developing pre-eclampsia if you have:
- A previous history of pre-eclampsia
- Your first pregnancy
- Your first baby with a new partner
- Age under 20 or over 40
- Obesity
- Multiple pregnancy (twins, triplets, etc.)
- Long gaps between pregnancies
- Diabetes
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Risk Factors
The only definitive cure for pre-eclampsia is delivering the baby. Until delivery, careful monitoring is essential because the condition increases the risk of seizures, placental abruption, stroke, and significant bleeding. If you suspect you are at risk or are experiencing symptoms, seek medical care immediately. Your CosmoMed physician will assess your condition and guide you toward the safest plan for you and your baby.